At the 3rd Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum on Wednesday 22 October 2025 in Brussels, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Development Cooperation, Mr. Maxime Prévot, delivered a GOODWILL MESSAGE to the delegates. Speaking on his behalf was His Excellency Ambassador Marc Pecsteen, Africa Director, Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region. In his message, he singled out an opinion editorial titled From Dependency to Partnership: Belgium’s Geopolitical Recalibration and Africa’s Moment by Senior International Trade Consultant for the Business Forum, Collins Nweke. The minister’s words:
“Ambassador Leenknegt drew my attention on a recent article by Mr. Collins Nweke – who is here in the room with us, as he is a trusted expert of Belgo-Nigerian trade promotion. In his article Mr. Nweke reflects on the current reshuffle of global supply chains. How can Belgium (Europe) navigate this transition? And what does Nigeria (Africa) have to offer? Well, Nigeria’s emergence as a regional economic hub positions it to anchor Belgian and European value chain diversification efforts. If Europe wants to avoid its current strategic dependency and move towards strategic autonomy – Mr. Nweke argues – then it should develop partnerships in the form of joint investment structures, knowledge transfer and transparent governance.”
[Full text of the Goodwill Message]
Esteemed Governor,
Excellencies,
Distinguished guests,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Brussels!
This is the third edition of this Business Forum and so we may now start calling it a tradition, one that we should maintain and build upon!
I commend the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Belgium Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce for this opportunity to meet each other. Meeting one other is the necessary first step for any fruitful relationship built on trust and fostered by mutual interest. Politics and trade have precisely that in common: at the heart of it, it is about investing in human relationships.
Allow me to congratulate also our ambassador in Abuja, H.E. Pieter Leenknegt, for the tremendous efforts he and his team are making to develop and facilitate bilateral trade relations between our countries, for his active involvement in trade promotion activities alongside with Flanders Investment and Trade (FIT) based in Lagos, with the Nigerian commercial authorities at Federal, State and local levels, with sector organizations and locally and internationally oriented chambers of commerce, and with the Belgian business community.
Ambassador Leenknegt drew my attention on a recent article by Mr. Collins Nweke – who is here in the room with us, as he is a trusted expert of Belgo-Nigerian trade promotion. In his article Mr. Nweke reflects on the current reshuffle of global supply chains. How can Belgium (Europe) navigate this transition? And what does Nigeria (Africa) have to offer? Well, Nigeria’s emergence as a regional economic hub positions it to anchor Belgian and European value chain diversification efforts. If Europe wants to avoid its current strategic dependency and move towards strategic autonomy – Mr. Nweke argues – then it should develop partnerships in the form of joint investment structures, knowledge transfer and transparent governance. Because that is where Europe’s technological expertise and its rules- and value-based procedures can offer a solid base for enduring partnerships. Such partnerships are indeed empowering ! Creating mutually beneficial partnerships between Nigeria and Belgium, between Africa and Europe, has the potential and the capacity to redefine the ethics of globalization. I like Mr. Nweke’s vision very much. This new paradigm can reshape trade relationships between Europe and Africa into truly healthy ones!
I suggest you read Mr. Collins Nweke’s article yourself. I highly recommend it. But it is time to wrap up for me. Let me conclude.
In a few weeks from now, Flanders Investment and Trade (FIT) and VOKA, the Flemish Business Network, will accompany a substantial trade mission composed of dozens of business leaders to Abuja and Lagos. This occasion will be a catalyst for future bilateral trade relations.
In the week thereafter (16-21 November) the Walloon Export and Investment Agency (AWEX) will host a Nigerian trade delegation in Wallonia.
Do not hesitate to call upon representatives of our trade agencies present here in the room to find out more about these upcoming trade missions.
As you can see, exchanges between Belgium and Nigeria are intense and growing. This is due to the will and initiative of people like yourselves who commit themselves to making that happen.
At moments of historic pressure, nations are judged not only by the positions they take, but by the solutions they propose. The current European debate over frozen Russian assets, crystallised at a crucial EU summit, is one such moment. Belgium now finds itself at the intersection of legality and leadership, national prudence and European purpose.
The question confronting Europe is deceptively simple: should frozen Russian state assets be mobilised to support Ukraine? The answer, morally and politically, is already clear across much of the continent. Ukraine’s survival is inseparable from Europe’s security. What is contested is how Europe should act. More than that is who bears the risk.
Belgium’s caution has been widely interpreted, in some quarters, as hesitation. That reading is incomplete. My reading is that Belgium is not resisting European solidarity. It is warning against a model of solidarity that concentrates systemic risk in one member state simply because history and infrastructure placed the assets there. This is not obstructionism as some would like to simplistically label it. It is institutional realism.
As home to Euroclear, Belgium is custodian to a significant share of the frozen Russian assets. That custodianship carries legal exposure, financial vulnerability, and geopolitical risk. Any unilateral move that leaves Belgium or Euroclear bearing the brunt of litigation, retaliation, or reputational damage would be neither fair nor European. In a Union built on shared sovereignty, shared risk must follow shared ambition.
This is where Belgium’s political tradition offers Europe a way forward. Consensus-building is not weakness; it is statecraft. Belgian politics has long thrived on crafting outcomes that allow divergent interests to converge without humiliation or coercion. Europe would do well to draw from that tradition now. But Belgium would have to create the enabling environment for that to happen.
A credible European solution must rest on one foundational principle: Europeanise the risk, not merely the decision. If Europe chooses to act collectively, then the legal and financial consequences must also be collectively borne. A binding EU-level indemnity mechanism would ensure that no single member state becomes the fall guy for a European geopolitical choice. This must be anchored in a Council decision or regulation. It should not be seen as special pleading by Belgium. It is a test of European maturity.
Second, Europe must separate urgency from recklessness. There is already a lawful pathway that commands broad support: the use of windfall profits generated by frozen assets. Expanding this channel allows Europe to continue supporting Ukraine decisively while the more complex legal architecture around principal assets is clarified. Acting responsibly need not mean acting slowly.
Third, this debate exposes a structural weakness the EU can no longer ignore. Ad-hoc improvisation is no substitute for institutional readiness. Europe should seize this moment to establish a permanent EU-level sovereign assets mechanism. This is a framework that governs frozen state assets under strict political and legal thresholds. Such an instrument would remove hostage risk from individual member states and ensure that future crises are met with preparation, not panic.
For Belgium’s Prime Minister, Bart De Wever, the path forward lies not in retreat, but in reframing. Belgium should say, clearly and publicly, that it supports the objective of mobilising Russian-linked resources for Ukraine, provided Europe acts as Europe. That means unity not only in rhetoric, but in liability, governance, and protection of strategic infrastructure.
This is the win-win Europe needs. Belgium retains its legal and financial integrity. Europe gains a sustainable, credible mechanism to back its geopolitical commitments. Ukraine receives continued support without undermining the legal order Europe claims to defend.
In the end, the choice is not between Belgian national interest and European common interest. Properly understood, they converge. A Europe that asks one member state to carry disproportionate risk is not a stronger Europe; it is a fragile one. Conversely, a Europe that mutualises responsibility is a Europe capable of leadership.
Consensus, after all, is not the art of delaying decisions. It is the discipline of ensuring that when decisions are taken, they endure. Belgium should help Europe rise to that standard. It should rise to this occasion not by saying no, but by showing how to say yes, together.
Collins Nweke commends the US shift from “Christian genocide” to “anti-Christian violence” framing, calls visa restrictions a targeted accountability tool addressing Nigeria’s impunity culture, not a national sanction.
In his Proshare Op-Ed, Nweke argues language correction reflects diplomatic maturity, recognising Nigeria’s complex security reality, communal clashes, banditry, and extremism affecting all groups. He urges Nigeria to prosecute perpetrators of violence, strengthen security accountability, build a conflict-prevention architecture, protect witnesses, and communicate transparently to avoid future sanctions.
Nweke also spoke to the topic on RadioNow FM, providing some nuanced arguments.
As global leaders push for sweeping World Trade Organisation (WTO) reforms, senior international trade consultant Collins Nweke warns that the debate is overlooking a crucial force, the Diaspora. He argues that multilateralism cannot be rebuilt using outdated systems while the technical expertise and economic influence of Diaspora professionals remain sidelined. Collins Nweke, who is also the author of Economic Diplomacy of the Diaspora, argued his case in an opinion editorial, Reforming the WTO: Why the Diaspora is the Missing Diplomatic Muscle of Global Trade.
Innocent Semosa, also spoke to Collins Nweke for Channel Africa, a South African Broadcasting Service radio.
Nigeria is leading Africa in oil exports to the United States (US), supplying $2.57 billion worth of crude between January and August 2025.
According to reports, the West African nation accounted for more than half of all African crude imported by the US during the eight months, shipping 33.23 million barrels out of a total 60.75 million barrels, or 55% of all African crude imports into the US this year.
Thami Ngubeni spoke to Senior International Trade Consultant and Author of Economic Diplomacy of the Diaspora, Collins Nweke.
As Patron of The AfrikaFora, it is my honour to welcome you to Nigeria Week 2025. This week is not just about a country, but about an idea. It is a dream and a responsibility. As I stand before you, not only as Patron, but as someone who has journeyed through sixty years of life, forty years of career, and the privilege of mentoring many and being a grandfather, I am reminded that:
Legacy is not measured by the titles we collect, but by the lives we touch and the futures we help shape. At sixty, I see that true impact is not what we leave behind, but who we lift as we journey forward.
Our theme this year – Nigeria: The African Dream Waiting to Happen – is both a celebration and a challenge. It reminds us that Nigeria is not just a nation-state on the western flank of Africa. Nigeria is a continental experiment in scale, diversity, resilience, and possibility.
Our menu today includes two musical interludes. You will be served these in the course of the day. In them you’d live the glamour and grandeur of Nigeria. The interludes depict a land of over 220 million people, unmatched intellectual capital, cultural dominance from Nollywood to Afrobeats. More than that is an army of Diaspora remitting more than the nation earns from oil, Nigeria has all the ingredients to be Africa’s moral compass, economic engine, and cultural lighthouse.
And yet; the dream continues to wait.
The dream waits because potential is not the same as progress.
The dream waits because talent without structure becomes frustration.
It waits because a people cannot truly rise if leadership keeps them crawling.
That is why today’s sub-theme goes straight to the heart of the matter:
The Governance Question: Why Good Leadership is Nigeria’s Greatest Missing Link.
We are not short of ideas, or experts, or blueprints. We are short of governance that works. We have produced geniuses, but not systems. We have mastered survival, but not transformation. Nigeria’s tragedy is not a lack of capacity – it is the misplacement of it.
But here is the good news: the missing link is a fixable link.
The Diaspora Dimension
And here, the role of the Diaspora becomes central. The AfrikaFora itself is a living example – a Diaspora-initiated platform, activated by the conviction of an African woman, Madam Winifred Uloaku Gaillard, powered by Africans abroad who have refused to be distant observers of the continent’s future. Across the world, the Diaspora is no longer just sending remittances; it is sending back knowledge, networks, technology, investment capital, and perhaps most crucially, a renewed civic imagination.
This is why my forthcoming book, Economic Diplomacy of the Diaspora, argues that the Diaspora is not a footnote to African development. It is a strategic actor in Africa’s rebirth. When harnessed, the Diaspora becomes not just a resource but a force multiplier for governance reform, private sector expansion, and global rebranding of the African story.
Nigeria Week is not a talk shop. It is a workshop disguised as a seminar. It is a village square of thinkers and doers. It is where policy meets people. Where Diaspora meets homeland. Where critique meets action.
The world has enough conferences that diagnose Africa’s problems.
What we need – and what The AfrikaFora insists on – are conversations that end with commitments, not just comments.
So I invite you, not as spectators, but as co-architects.
Not as critics of Nigeria, but as shareholders in the African idea.
Not as consumers of policy, but as makers of it.
Let me be clear: fixing Nigeria is not a Nigerian project. It is an African imperative. A stable, functional, and visionary Nigeria changes Africa’s bargaining power globally. It unlocks continental trade. It strengthens ECOWAS. It fuels the creative economy. It deepens South-South diplomacy. It makes the African Union less of a club of presidents or a club of tired old men. But more of a community of people.
If Nigeria rises, Africa rises differently.
If Nigeria falls, Africa bleeds quietly.
So today, we gather not to debate whether Nigeria can become the African Dream. We gather to ask what we must do to make it so.
Over the next couple of hours, you will hear from thought-leaders, nation-builders, reformers, and everyday citizens who refuse to allow Nigeria’s potential to remain a proverb. I urge you: listen, challenge, contribute, document, commit. Because the measure of this event will not be the brilliance of the speeches, but the boldness of the follow-up. As a grandfather and mentor, I have learnt that the most enduring legacy is not a monument of stone, but a generation inspired to dream, to build, and to lead with courage and compassion.
Let us make this the year the dream stops waiting. Let the dream starts happening.
On behalf of The AfrikaFora, I declare Nigeria Week 2025 open.
As dawn breaks over Brussels, our third Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum draws to a close. One by one, we see our colleagues off. Some bound for the airport, others for a quiet tour of our beautiful Belgium and its neighbour Luxembourg. The city that just yesterday pulsed with dialogue and discovery now exhales in gratitude.
Looking back, this Forum was not merely an event. It was an awakening. It was a vivid demonstration of what happens when nations meet not to transact, but to transform. Over two days of compelling panels; from healthcare and education to agriculture, infrastructure, and technology; one unifying truth emerged: partnership is the new power, the new currency.
Our Closing Dinner on Thursday, 23 October, was the perfect crescendo. As glasses clinked, mingling with the aroma of egusi and Jollof rice, friendships deepened, we knew that those fireplace conversations held, would soon become contracts, collaborations, and catalysts. It was not farewell, but a beginning.
Then came the company visits. There, dialogue met practice. In Antwerp, under the capable leadership of my colleague Thomas De Beule, participants witnessed the remarkable operations of DEME Group, a global leader redefining sustainability in dredging, renewables, and marine infrastructure. There, Nigeria’s delegates saw not just technology in motion but partnership in action. That is the kind of partnership that can help power a greener future back home.
Meanwhile, in my adopted hometown of Ostend, I had the honour of leading a delegation to GEOxyz and the DronePort West-Vlaanderen, housed within the campus of the Ostend School of Aviation. What we witnessed there was nothing short of inspiring. Delegates saw firsthand unexplored potentials for collaboration in the blue economy, agribusiness, maritime innovation, and tech transfer. Delegates from both the private sector and the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development of Nigeria could feel the possibilities vibrating in the air. These encounters reminded us that the ocean between Belgium and Nigeria is not a barrier. It is a bridge waiting to be crossed.
On a personal note, this Forum transcended the realm of trade facilitation. It spoke to something deeper. And that is the delicate art of linking my birth country with my adopted homeland. To stand at that intersection, where cultures converge and common purpose flourishes, is to witness the very essence of economic diplomacy of the diaspora. That is the very same philosophy that inspired my upcoming book of the same title.
When I first approached my colleague, Silke Beirens about onboarding her office, Fabrieken van de Toekomst for the Business Forum, little did I know that the path will lead me to Stefaan Verhamme, International Affairs Manager at our West Flemish regional economic development company, POM-West-Vlaanderen. Stefaan proved with a formidable small group of regional talents he brought together to host our delegation in Ostend, that innovation is not about who has the biggest lab. It is about who has the boldest imagination. As I took a bite into the homemade garnalenkroket we were served while awaiting lunch, I thought to myself, what a bold imagination we have just witnessed at GEOxyz and the DroneDock!
As we close this chapter, I am filled with hope. Hope that the connections built in Brussels will ripple across Lagos, Abuja, Antwerp, and Ostend. Hope that the handshake between Africa and Europe will grow firmer, guided not by charity but by shared prosperity. And hope that each participant departs not with memories alone, but with a renewed mandate. That of turning dialogue into development. We now realise that innovation is a mindset, not a department. Together, Belgium and Nigeria can turn digital dreams into global realities. And we must keep the spark alive.
The 2025 edition of the Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum has ended, but the journey continues. The conversation deepens. The bridges strengthen. Like I concluded in my closing remarks at the Panel Sessions, every panel spoke one language in all the sessions. They spoke the language of partnership. Whether in health, agriculture, infrastructure, or innovation, there is a clear universal message: no economy grows alone. And as always, I remain humbled to play my small part in growing them.
The place is the magnificent Tangla Brussels. The Hall is set, the Panel Fire Place is installed. And the Deal Rooms are ready. Now waiting for the guests — some 150 carefully selected captains of industries, trade facilitators, and technocrats —- to start arriving. For several years I have been on the International Trade space. And for the last couple of years, I’ve fulfilled the role with gusto as Senior Consultant with the Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum. This year I will also moderate the Panel Sessions, which are integral parts of the Business Forum, with my sister and friend, Dr Blessing Enakimio.
In many ways, the forthcoming publication of my book Economic Diplomacy of the Diaspora has drawn oxygen from events like the Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum. It is in platforms such as this that theory meets practice. Where the abstract ideas of economic diplomacy are tested, stretched, and ultimately transformed into tangible partnerships that impact economies and lives.
As a Senior International Trade Consultant and moderator of this year’s Forum, I find renewed conviction that diplomacy today is no longer confined to embassies or official summits. It lives in the boardrooms where business leaders negotiate shared prosperity, in the classrooms where new knowledge is forged, and in the creative corridors of our Diaspora communities who act as living bridges between nations.
This Business Forum continues to serve as one of Europe’s most vibrant platforms for connecting Nigerian enterprise with Belgian and Luxembourgish innovation. All of it anchored by the 61 year old CBL-ACP Chamber of Commerce. The conversations across our four panels; from healthcare and education to agriculture, infrastructure, and digital transformation; reaffirm that collaboration remains the true currency of progress.
To every partner, participant, and policymaker shaping this dialogue, I say thank you. Each discussion, each handshake, each shared vision contributes a fresh chapter to the broader story of Economic Diplomacy. This is a story that belongs to all of us.
Collins Nweke
Senior International Trade Consultant
Moderator, Nigeria Belgium Luxembourg Business Forum 2025
A Civilization: organised set of Algorithms for ascensional development and sustenance of human society is as advanced as its most advanced knowledge-seeking and problem-solving Algorithm. With her Naturalism and Afa Algorithm Africa possessed the most advanced known Civilization of the Ancient World. Afa, a fractal-binarist system for holistic problem-solving, has 256 possible solutions to a given problem. The Chinese I-Qing Algorithm, which was next most sophisticated known, has 64 solutions. Most other cultures had diverse Oracles, claiming ‘god’ as their Algorithm, with no known clear methods or solutions, but entropy wars. When Africans introduced Inoculation in 1721 Boston, America, European settlers rioted; wondering how “Contagion could cure contagion”. That was the civilizational relationship between Europe and Africa at the time! Unfortunately, for Humanity and Earth’s Biosphere, barbaric Martial Cultures, usually, destroy Algorithmic Civilizations. Thoth prophesised destruction of African Civilization by West Eurasians. This is the sad fate of Africa’s Nature-Afa Civilization. Happily, at this turn of the 21st Century, Africa’s Youths have risen to restore African civilization as Thoth also prophesied. This was the dream of Olaudah Equiano, Haitian Revolutionists, Aime Cesaire and very many other ancestors. Africa’s defeat of Covid-19 with African Phytomedicine has, thanks to heroes like President Andrey Rajoelina and The Madagascar Protocol, been a morale booster along this Mission-path. Botswana President Duma Boko’s call for a return to African Socioeconomics is in this Spirit.African Renascence is on the March! Africa posits an OmnipolarWorld Order!!
INTRODUCTION
A people’s Archetype is their model of Cosmos Construction by Nature’s God and Design for modelling World Constructions by Humans. Izu, the African Archetype, models Uwaizu; the African Cosmos. A people’s Archetype embodies their picture of the world or Cosmology. A people’s Divination Algorithm (Ultimate Knowledge-seeking and problem-solving protocol) is a fair indicator of the level of their advancement as Civilization. The Fractal-binarist Niger-Congo Afa Algorithm was the most advanced knowledge-seeking protocol known to the ancient World. Afa Episteme states that for any real problem confronting humans there are 256 possible solutions (the Chinese I-Qing that is next arrived at 64 solutions).
When Botswana’s new President, Duma G Boko, recently renounced Capitalism and Socialism in favour of return to African traditional ‘-ism’, the question that arises is ‘What does he mean?’ The short answer is that he renounced the non-scientific Greek Delphi and Indian Jyotish Oracular, ‘god’-as-Algorithm, Knowledge system of West Eurasia, and the socio-economic doctrines they generated, in favour of Diatola (Sestwana term for Afa) knowledge system and the Botho sociology that inheres therefrom. This symposium is to, with associated data, elaborate on these facts.
NATURALISM, AFRICAN ARCHETYPE AND AFA
African Naturalism
The second century AD Roman Berber scholar Lucius Apuleius wrote a both, which currently bears the Augustine of Hipo given name of The Golden Ass. In that book Apuleius asserted one fact: All peoples of the World have some levels of ideas of Nature. But only Africans (from Egypt in the North to the southern interior) know, understand and live by the laws of Nature. It is on this foundation that ancient Africans developed science as ‘mimicry’ of Nature…a bionic phenomenon. As the Greeks recorded, the World’s first scientists were Africans. This realisation is consistent with Africa’s ab initio Naturalism.
An archetype is people’s pictorial embodiment of their worldview…Cosmology. It is the physical embodiment of how the world is constructed and model of how to do constructions in the World. There are three major archetypes of the ancient World of Africa and Eurasia. Izu, as Igbo call it, is the African Archetype. It is the four-cusped Hypocycloid, which can be generated by passing light through tinted-glass. Swastika is the West Eurasian Archetype. Tai-chi-tu is the East Eurasian Archetype. Of the three, only the African Archetype can be physically demonstrated, which is consistent with the status of ancient African science.
Afa Algorithm: Spirituo-Intellectual Ranking of Beings
f(n) = n; Gorilla (The Beast)/Ofeke…1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 (Arithmetic, zero-sum, realm of Ego).
f(n) = 2^n; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32; 64 (Basis of Chinese I-Qing Divination Algorithm).
f(n) = 2^[2^(n-1)] = Dibia and Spirits… 2; 4; 16; 256; 65,536; 4,294,967,296. (Hypergeometry; Hence, after God is Dibia).
f(n) = 2^[2^(+∞)] = God … +∞ (Infinity/Realm of imponderability).
As there is the Afa Algorithm in the Niger-Congo, there is Seked Algorithm (the protocol for geometries) in the Nile Valley. The Algorithms powered ancient African civilizations. These naturalistic civilizations had developed Human society more thoroughly than anywhere else.
Sometimes in the second century BCE Thoth, the Egyptian Spirit-of-Knowledge and patron of Learned men and visioners, foresaw and foretold that uncivilised West Eurasians (Aryans and related peoples) would invade and destroy Egyptian/African civilization (this information was known among knowledge men across Africa). This History shows, duly, happened. Thoth also foresaw, and foretold, that an African Renascence would occur. Here we are! When, therefore, President Duma Boko, likeother renascent youth across Africa, announced that Africa has something better than the social disease Capitalism, and its failed medicine Socialism, we rally here to assert the Truth in his claims.
One knows enough of Botswana to know that Diatola (Afa) knowledge-seeking and problem-solving Algorithm exists as well as Botho social philosophy. Anthropological and socioeconomic data from the less decivilized !Kung San that African civilization is asleep in Botswana, like elsewhere in the Continent, and can be awoken.
CAPITALISM AND CRISIS OF WEST EURASIAN SOCIOECONOMICS
Economics has two broad aspects: Production and Distribution. Production, mostly, involves engineering and management techniques upon which most people, easily, agree. Most contentious problems of Economics arise, mostly, over distribution of the end-products of production…Utilities. The problem of Economics is the problem of utilities distribution. Balancing Productive Incentive and Distributive Equity is The Prime Economics Problematic. How to minimise disagreements and achieve timely agreements on what to do is the reason decision-making mechanism is vital to socio-economic systems (Growth as an economic paradigm and necessity is a West Eurasian social panel-beating Paradigm; a fake cure for sickly capitalism).
Consensualiam As African Decision-making Algorithm.
So, naturalistic decision-making (Democracy) and utilities-sharing (Economic Distribution) Algorithms are two key Devices Botswana and Africa urgently need. Scholars who investigated affirm that African Democratic method is Consensualism. All-inclusive algorithm that weighs-in all opinion. The disorderly DuelocracyEuropeans brought to Africa as algorithm for Democracy is consistent with their zero-sum worldview but, totally: unnatural, un-African and dysfunctional. Our African Students Association, Youngstown State University, Ohio, 1976 realised, devised and employed what we called Ananse (Ghanaian word for Spiderweb/Network) Voting Method, AVM. AVM, like magic, dissolved unnecessary argumentations during meeting decisions or elections. Africa should note and revert to Consensualism. That plus Duad Representation: one-man-one-woman (a delegation of one is un-African) would dynamize African politics.
Capitalism is Zero-sum Socioeconomics Socialism Cannot Cure
Capitalism is contemporary term for a socio-economic system that incorporates the classical West Eurasian culture of Plunder-by-arms and or Plunder-by-guile. Socialism is a term for an empathetic socio-economic system that precludes Plunder from relationships without specifying measurable ideals. The African Erima socio-economic system has, like a Botho system, specified mechanisms and measurable ideals. To follow African polymathic Afa algorithm in societal construction is to effectuate a holistic and just social order.
About 13th Century BCE, Moses’ Mammon Mandate to Semites = Plunder-by-guile = Usury Algorithm (Banking) = One leg of Capitalism.
525 BCE Persian Cambyses II invaded Egypt, later followed by Rome on the Aryan model = Plunder-by-arms = Martial Algorithm (Military Bases) = One leg of Capitalism.
Capitalism is, functionally, a Plunder Algorithm that, continuously, transfers Wealth from Poorer to Richer of Society (Mathew Effect), which was perfected under the Roman empire.
Roma + Mammon = Romamona = Spirit of Capitalism (The Spirit Jesus Christ preached against and was crucified by Romamonists for attacking: “You cannot worship God and Mammon” he warned. The Roman empire created capitalism and unleashed it on the World, and Jesus Christ was the first anti-capitalist).
In my December 2014 online essay “Obamanomics and Economics Beyond Cambridge”, I warned that the Western mind cannot understand and tame Capitalism, because its dynamics are beyond its zero-sum, arithmetic, worldview (They are cosmologically blinded and epistemologically exhausted). But Afa, crafted on a hypergeometric framework sees through the Mammon-machine that transfers wealth from Poorer to Richer as Jesus noted two thousand years earlier (a Christian capitalist is a fake or ignorant Christian!). Socialism is an ill-defined Algorithm that sought to solve the Mathew Effect (wealth-transfer from Poorer to Richer) problem of Capitalism. Below are data showing the patterns of wealth distributions by Capitalism and “Socialism”. Note that in the Obamanomics and Economics Beyond Cambridge essay I noted that my agemate, not then yet President Donald Trump, who was then relentlessly criticizing my nephew, then United States President Barack Obama, did not know much of what Socioeconomics was about. Since then, Donald Trump has been President and is about to become President again, but he still doesn’t know. It is beyond his inherited worldview and thoughtway, and not his personal fault. African Youths should Google and read that essay.
Table I: INCOME SIZE DISTRIBUTION COMPARING SOCIALIST AND CAPITALIST CONTEXTS
S/No
COUNTRY
YEAR
SQ1, %
SQ2,%
SQ3, %
SQ4, %
SQ5, %
*Simplified Best Organizing Equation*
1
SCANDINAVIA
1970-
11.1
16.5
20.4
23.8
28.2
–
“
“
2000
2
3
4
4
5
SQn = n + 1
2
USA
2015
3.1
8.2
14.3
23.2
51.1
–
“
“
“
2
5
9
15
33
SQn = 2^(n – 1) + 1
3
SOUTH AFRICA
2014
2.4
4.6
8.5
16.5
68.0
–
“
“
“
2
5
9
17
68
SQn = 2^(n*-1) + 1
4
WORLD
1990
1.00
1.50
2.40
8.85
86.35
–
“
“
“
2
3
5
18
173
SQn = 2^(n*-1) + 1
*First three member quintiles define approximating equation
Table II: REFERENCE QUINTILE INCOME SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS AND BOTSWANA
S/No
COUNTRY
YEAR
SQ1, %
SQ2,%
SQ3, %
SQ4, %
SQ5, %
Simplified Best Organizing Equation*
1
AI SUGGESTED OPTIMUM DISTRIBUTION
2024
10
15
20
25
30
To balance Incentive and Equity
“
“
2
3
4
5
6
SQn = n + 1
2
!KUNG SAN (Botswana)
1979
12.0
16.0
22.0
26.0
30.0
–
“
“
“
3
4
5.5
6.5
7.5
~ SQn = n + 2 (All decimals dropped)
3
BOTSWANA
2015
3.9
7.0
11.1
19.5
58.5
“
“
3
5
9
15
45
~ 2^n + 1 (First three determined)
HADZA (Tanzania) THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL IDEAL
2010
13.5
16.5
21.0
23.5
26.5
–
“
“
“
4
5
6
7
8
SQn = n + 3
ERIMA AND ERIMANOMICS
It is clear from Data on the Tables before us, on Botswana and South Africa, particularly, that President Duma Boko knows what he is talking about when he renounces European ‘Rhodes-Asian’ Socioeconomics in favour of the !Xaro Socioeconomics of the !Kung San. He is familiar with both and can compare, as anybody else can compare on the above Tables. Does the African academy know what I am talking about? Yes, of course! We discussed these fundamentals at the University of South Africa in 2006 and the Library of Alexandria in 2016. Renascent Africa knows what She is talking about! The Ngaka in Botswana and Dibia in Nigeria know what we are talking about!
Without the resilience of African naturalistic socioeconomic systems there would be, after thousands of years West Eurasian onslaughts, no African society to talk about or talk from. In my book Erima: Towards a Just World, I gave outline of the Igbo Erima social system that has withstood the worst of assaults. The Odibo(apprenticeship) system that requires the mentored to mentor others to have any social recognition at all. The Ozo nobility system that does not ennoble the crook but demands Honest service to the community to earn. The relentless search for Amamihe, knowledge. The Ikenga-Ihite fractal-binary structuring of society, at all levels, that makes it a super-resilient network, etc, etc. Africa knows what She is talking about.
HYSTERESIS: AFRICAN PAST AND FUTURE
“Hysteresis refers to the phenomenon where the response of a system to an external influence depends on the previous state or history of the system. In other words, the system’s behaviour is path-dependent, and it can exhibit different responses to the same stimulus depending on how it got to its current state”. This quotation outlines a phenomenon, which cynics and other misguided peoples want Africa to ignore. That Slavery was in the past and has no present socio-economic consequence to anybody. That colonialism was in the past and has nothing to do with ‘Investor’ as loot-recycler, despite Simon Kapwepwe’’s clear warning on the danger? African youth should understudy the phenomenon of Hysteresis and be properly guided. Data on the tables above indicate, in agreement with hysteresis, that History never forgets but takes memory into account in all responses and at all times.
CONCLUSION
Thoth prophesied, millennia ago, that West Eurasian invaders would destroy Africa’s Nature-based and knowledge-driven civilisation. That came to pass and is still ongoing. Thoth prophesied, also, that Africa’s tribulations shall come to an end and there will be a Renascence of African civilization. There is, currently, intimations of the fulfilment of that prophesy, too. The Spirit of African Renascence animates African Youth. President Andrey Rajoelina’s heroic lead of Africa to use African Phytomedicine and the Madagascar Protocolto fight Covid-19 is a case in point. Other African youths are astir worldwide. Botswana President Duma Boko joined the crusade by advocating the renunciation of malfunctional West Eurasian zero-sum socioeconomics and resuscitation of African life-promoting socioeconomics. This paper has interpreted and amplified what he said. The paper highlights the Nature-Afa framework on which his call is based and emphasises the correctness of his advocacy. Based on Nature’s laws and Afa algorithm of hypergeometric knowledge-seeking and problem-solving, African socioeconomics would be best for Africa and Planet Earth. The data are supplied to validate this surmise. Africa and the World are at an inflection point of survival and History. Africa posits an OmnipolarWorld Order!
The author, ProfessorChidi G Osuagwu, is affiliated to African Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
